![]() Confederates initiated a successful counter attacks, and the Union forces began to retreat. Reinforcements were led by “Stonewall” Jackson, who gained his nickname by standing his ground in this fight. Union forces were off to a good start, but when confederate reinforcements arrived they began to break down. Irvin Macdowell attempted a surprise flank attack on the Confederate forces, which although executed poorly, sort of worked. Both forces marched into battle with around 18,000 troops, unfortunately most troops on both sides were poorly equipped, and badly trained. ![]() ![]() It was the first of the major battles of the civil war. This is a list of 10 major battles of the civil war.Ĭonfederate forces defeated the Union’s forces at the Battle of Bull Run, 1861. They had countless important battles, but the major battles of the civil war were often turning points in the war, or a battle that had a big impact in some way. The war lasted a long four years, and was the most violent war in U.S. The American Civil War was a bloody civil war, where the Union in the North was pitted against the Confederate States of America in the south, who wanted to secede.
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